French commentators often see in 'republican values' a universal path Essay

French commentators often see in republican values a universal path towards modernity. jell these values in the french context and comment - Essay ExampleAlthough it was often called into question, it finally effected itself under the Third Republic6. It was written into the 1958 Constitution7 and is part nowadays of the French national heritage. Linked by Fnelon8 at the end of the 17th century, the notions of liberty, equality and fraternity became more widespread during the Age of Enlightenment.At the condemnation of the French Revolution, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity was one of the many sloganes in use. In December 1790, Robespierre9 advocated in a speech on the organization of the National Guards10 that the words The French People and Liberty, Equality, Fraternity be written on uniforms and flags, but his proposal was rejected. From 1793 onwards, Parisians, soon to be imitated by the inhabitants of other cities, painted the following words on the faades of their houses Unit y, indivisibility of the Republic liberty, equality or death. But they were soon asked to erase the phrases final part as it was too closely associated with the Terror... 11This motto fell into disuse under the Empire, like many revolutionist symbols. It reappeared during the Revolution of 184812 marked with a religious dimension priests celebrated the Christ-Fraternit and blessed the trees of liberty that were planted at the time. When the Constitution of 1848 was drafted, the motto Liberty, Equality, Fraternity was defined as a principle of the Republic. Discarded under the entropy Empire13, this motto finally established itself under the Third Republic, although some people still objected to it, including partisans of the Republic solidarity was sometimes preferred to equality which implies a levelling of society, and the Christian connotation of fraternity was not accepted by everyone. This motto was inscribed again on the pediments of public buildings on the occasion of the c elebration of 14 July 1880. It